Roma, the subject of debate in Parliament |
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Written by Natascia |
Thursday, 09 September 2010 17:20 |
France does not recognize, the constitution, the existence of ethnic minorities, the rule providing freedom, equality and fraternity for all. Not for so-called "gens of Voyage", ie French Roma citizens. They are second-class citizens, have no vote unless they are attached to a municipality for three years to six months for other citizens. They must submit to the police every six months to get a special visa for travelers. How money was spent on European integration of Roma is difficult to follow, whereas the French statistics do not take account of minorities. Italy does not recognize Gypsies Roma in Romania are not the first to be migrated to Italy. During the war in former Yugoslavia, large numbers of Roma from the Balkans arrived in the peninsula. Moreover, Italy has its own community of gypsies, but does not recognize as a minority. The official justification: that this community needed to be stable over time and space in Italy. Thus, a population exceeding 100,000 inhabitants has minority status, but granted, for example, Occitan or Furlan. Unlike Italy, Austria recognized the Gypsies as a national minority, in 1993, after a series of bombings against them, in the border region with Austria. Nomadism, a disease in Switzerland 60s During 1930-1970, in Switzerland, Roma children were taken forcibly from the family and then educated in special schools to be classed as workers in areas less attractive to Swiss. The state later agreed that the measure violated human rights. "Nomadism, and other dangerous diseases, is transmitted primarily by women," wrote Alfred Siegfried 1964, the developer of this program, sometimes involving forced sterilization. Live in Switzerland now only a few thousand Gypsies. Along with Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Czech Republic and Hungary are EU countries with the most significant Roma minorities. In the absence of specific legislation in these countries occurred parallel societies. Segregation in Slovakia If Slovakia is symptomatic. International Amnsesty here show that 60% of pupils of special schools are Roma. Roma community living on the outskirts of towns, and sometimes local authorities have built walls that separates the Roma from the rest of the settlement. Former Prime Minister Fico Robert even proposed the establishment of boarding schools for Roma children, to break the nomadic life. Otherwise "we will raise a new generation of people incapable of being useful to society," Fico said during the election campaign this spring. Czech Republic: sterilization for a company "clean" In a population of 10.4 million inhabitants, 300,000 live in the Czech Roma, the government adopted a national action plan against the segregation of Roma students. Segregation of Roma children in social institutions and admission practices which were the Czech Republic has been convicted by the European Commission and the UN, Roma case weigh heavily in the country's EU accession in 2004. Former Prime Minister Jan Fischer, his wife and his son needed police protection when they launched a campaign to help the Roma, because of threatening letters received by the extremists. The biggest blemish on the face of the government in Prague was common practice sterilization of Roma women during the communist regime. Women had no knowledge of what would happen to them. In 2009, the Prague government has recognized that there were hundreds of such cases and seek between the Czech Republic to EU membership. Threat of civil war in Hungary Estimates vary between 500,000 and 600,000 Roma in a population of ten million inhabitants. The government decided in 2009 to triple the budget for demolition of Roma camps, relocation and support the integration in the public. But econ crisisOMIC Budapest led to revise their plans to reduce employment and under. Hungarian extreme right, the third political force in the country, has asked the government to set up Roma camps, threatening civil war if they will live in cities Hungarian. In the last two years, the Roma in Hungary have been the target of several attacks by extremists, resulting in deaths. cotidianul.ro |
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