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The new parliament of the Republic of Moldova PDF Print E-mail
Written by Natascia   
Saturday, 25 December 2010 20:05

Moldova's Constitutional Court validated the mandates of deputies on Friday evening after parliamentary elections on 28 November, following the 101 deputies to meet Tuesday, December 28, in the first session. In the new Parliament, which includes four political parties, went so well known personalities in politics and business in the Republic of Moldova as well as new names and 66 of the 101 deputies were active in the last legislature.

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Most will have a fraction of the Communist Party (PCRM) - 42 deputies, compared to 48 in parliamentary elections in July 2009. Of these, 27 have worked in the last Parliament. Unlike previous elections, the PCRM has brought in more young people head the list, while the "old party", who were promoted earlier, remained in the shadows, and a good portion of them have no legal access. Communist deputies list includes several high-ranking officials from the communist government in Moldova (2001-2009). First on the list is Vladimir Voronin, the faction leader and former president of the country during 2001-2009. He is also the oldest member in the new parliament (69 years), and some analysts do not exclude that he could be elected as president of parliament, when a coalition of Communists and the Democratic Party. Another figure is known among former communist MPs premier Zinaida Greceanii (March 2008-September 2009) and candidate of the same formations in the country's president in June 2009. Greceanii has virtually no political activity and is a member of the Communist Party, and after he resigned as chief executive has gone into obscurity. Iurie Muntean, number two in the Communist Party hierarchy has become known in recent years to address because of bellicose language or political opponents and seems to be one of the pretenders to the presidency of the party after his withdrawal Voronin. Among the "heavy" in the Communist Party faction are First Deputy Prime Minister Igor Dodon, which says it could be promoted as prime minister, again, if a deal with Democrats. Also among the deputies will be former minister of ecology Violeta Ivanov, former minister of reintegration - Vasilii Sova, former director of the Information and Security Artur Reşetnicov, etc..
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) will be the second largest faction - 32 members, compared to 18 in the 2009 elections. Of these, 20 have worked in the current parliament. Among the deputies are also familiar names, such as current Prime Filat, who could obtain the same function in case of a center-right coalition. Filat is known as a businessman, both in Moldova and Romania. In the period 1998-1999 the Department has the functions of head of state and minister of privatization, and later accused the media of illicit business. On behalf or several files were opened, including Romania, but was never convicted. In 2005 obtained the mandate of a parliamentarian with the Democratic Moldova Bloc and the end of 2007 creates LDP. On 25 September 2009 was elected as prime minister. Among the deputies found that this structure is also justice minister Alexandru Tanase, that of Foreign Affairs and European Integration Iurie Leanca Minister Vladimir Hotineanu health. Among the new names should be noted Lucinschi Cyril, son of the second President of the Republic of Moldova, Petru Lucinschi, Nicolae Juravschi National Olympic Committee president or rector of the Academy of Economic Studies, Gregory Belostecinic.
List of Democratic Party (DP) has undergone significant changes over previous elections, are included several businessmen led by Vlad Plahotniuc, a controversial businessman, who was number two on the list included with the last minute. It has been repeatedly accused of illegally promoting its business and is considered one of the richest men in Moldova. Along with the list were enrolled Plahotniuc and other business people, who according to some politicians and media in Chisinau would be in relationships of kinship or its business partners. The future of democracy missing fraction fosCommunist tulle Marian Lupu, who ran in the November-December 2009 the president of the country and who most probably will still claim the same function, there is also a high probability to be selected as president of parliament . It is also present honorary president of the faction, known politician Diacov. Nine of the 15 Democratic Party MPs have held the same position in the last parliament.
Faction of the Liberal Party (PL) had the fewest changes, as ten of the party's 12 deputies were elected in the same position after the elections of 29 July 2009. Among them are the president of parliament, Ghimpu interim president, who is also leader of the faction. Ghimpu is a politician known since the '90s, with the proclamation of independence. He was first deputy in parliament and is considered one of the leading national liberation movement of that period. Some lawmakers also includes well-known liberal writer and politician John Hadarca, first vice chairman of the Moldovan parliament, Transport Minister Anatol Salaru. New names in the list of the Liberal MPs are known political analyst Vladimir Lupan Ghimpu's adviser and expert in constitutional law Victor Popa, one of the promoters of significant changes to the constitution, which was launched in 2009 Ghimpu.
At present 19 women have entered the parliament of the total 101 members. The youngest member, Inna Supac is from the Communist Party and has for 26 years. The older - Vladimir Voronin, from the same formations, is 69 years old. The average age of MPs is 45 years. Moldovan Parliament is to meet Tuesday in the first session, it is the third legislative especially in the last 18 months, two of the following elections. And this time, "the litmus test will be choosing the country's president, requiring at least 61 votes while neither of the two possible coalitions - the Communist Party or LDP PDM-PDM-PL would not have so many votes.
Although the first meeting until a few days left, there is still an alliance, so the new parliament could convene without a majority coalition.

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